Packages
Below is an example of a /etc/apt/sources.list for Debian 11/Bullseye, which is the default source as well.
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main
Install .deb
You can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and typing:
sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb
Install common Build Tools
$ sudo apt install build-essential; sudo apt-get install manpages-dev
Misc
ifconfig is missing
root@debian:/home/debian# ifconfig
bash: ifconfig: command not found
Use ip addr instead.
To solve
$ sudo apt update; sudo apt install net-tools
# Add ifconfig to the system path
$ sudo vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
$ source ~/.bashrc
sudo: command not found
$ apt install sudo -y
Certain Commands cannot found
What you have to do is edit your .bashrc file, and put export PATH="$PATH:/usr/sbin" .
<user> is not in the sudoers file
$ sudo apt install curl
[sudo] password for sw:
sw is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
To solve
$ chmod 777 /etc/sudoers; vim /etc/sudoers
# add
sw ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
$ chmod 555 /etc/sudoers
killall: command not found
$ sudo apt-get install psmisc
Install
Docker
Approach 1 - Install using the convenience script
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
Approach 2 - Install using the repository
Set up the repository
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
Add Docker’s official GPG key:
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
Use the following command to set up the stable repository. To add the nightly or test repository, add the word nightly or test (or both) after the word stable in the commands below
$ echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
Install Docker Engine
This procedure works for Debian on x86_64 / amd64, armhf, arm64, and Raspbian.
Update the apt package index, and install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
To install a specific version of Docker Engine, list the available versions in the repo, then select and install:
a. List the versions available in your repo:
$ apt-cache madison docker-ce
docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~debian-stretch | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~debian | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
b. Install a specific version using the version string from the second column, for example, 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch .
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the hello-world image.
$ sudo docker run hello-world
This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints a message and exits.
Docker Engine is installed and running. The docker group is created but no users are added to it. You need to use sudo to run Docker commands. Continue to Linux postinstall to allow non-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configuration steps.
Golang
Refer to https://go.dev/doc/install
ccat
$ curl -LO https://github.com/owenthereal/ccat/releases/download/v1.1.0/linux-amd64-1.1.0.tar.gz
$ tar xvf linux-amd64-1.1.0.tar.gz
$ sudo cp linux-amd64-1.1.0/ccat /usr/bin/
Install Debian in VirtualBox
https://www.brianlinkletter.com/2012/10/installing-debian-linux-in-a-virtualbox-virtual-machine/
https://phoenixnap.com/kb/how-to-install-debian-10-buster