NAS

【NAS】网卡选择

Posted by 西维蜀黍 on 2021-03-12, Last Modified on 2021-09-21

2.5G 网卡 RJ45

万兆光口 - HBA卡（光纤卡）

TP-LINK - 489 - https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.16.52aa4a49irQvDt&id=560915714875&ns=1&abbucket=7&skuId=4330599017674

SFP+光模块

使用SFP+线

  • 单模（68一个，10Gb，LC接口）和双模
  • 190单口网卡，280双口网卡
  • PCI E X8

Intel 万兆光口

https://shop544473806.taobao.com/category-1360362468.htm?spm=2013.1.w5001-17471613096.8.69406510X8mgxM&search=y&catName=%CD%F2%D5%D7%CD%F8%BF%A8&scene=taobao_shop

洋垃圾

万兆电口

Possible Choices:

  • Aquantia AQtion 10Gbit Network Adapter
  • SANLink3 N1 10Gbit Network Adapter
  • SANLink3 10Gbit SFP+ Network Adapter
  • Aquantia 10G Ethernet connection (Asus-5G)
  • ASUS ROG AREION 10G
  • ASUS XG-C100C 10G PCI-E Network Adapter
  • ASUS XG-C100F 10G SFP+ Network Adapter
  • CalDigit 10Gbit Network Adapter over TBT (NDIS 6.50 Miniport)
  • CalDigit 10Gbit Network Adapter (NDIS 6.50 Miniport)
  • Sonnet Technologies Sonnet.SoloTB3-10G
  • Sonnet.SoloTB2-10G
  • Sonnet.SoloTB3.SFP-10G
  • Presto Solo 10GBASE-T Ethernet 1-Port PCIe Card
  • Presto Solo 10GbE SFP+ Ethernet 1-Port PCIe Card

Intel 万兆电口

  • X540 T1 单口 - 500

  • X540 T2 双口 - 540

  • X550 T1 单口- 799

  • X550 T2 双口 - 899

https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.16.78cdf731ZL1tWe&id=615015381367&ns=1&abbucket=11#detail

X540 T2 双口 - 540

Driver

Firmware

Intel 光电口对比

电

光

Ref

洋垃圾

HP 561FLR-T （Intel X540）

OS支持

Firmware Upgrde

https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/km/product/5404515/Product#t=DriversandSoftware&sort=relevancy&layout=table&numberOfResults=25&f:@kmswsoftwaretypekey=[swt8000029]

Driver

https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/km/product/5404515/Product#t=DriversandSoftware&sort=relevancy&layout=table&numberOfResults=25&f:@kmswsoftwaretypekey=[swt8000113]

Good Options

Aquantia AQC107: 目前 Mac Pro/iMac Pro/iMac/Mac mini 官方使用的网卡, QNAP 上的 TB3 万兆卡也出自于此, 可以跨三系统使用, 支持 PCIe 3.0

Comfast - 388 - https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.31.70184e3caZNuia&id=637916326930&ns=1&abbucket=11&skuId=4576266173218

  • 兼容黑苹果

Aquantia AQtion 10G Pro NIC, 5-Speed Ethernet Network Adapter with PCIe 3.0 and RJ-45 (AQN-107)

Promise SANLink3 雷电3转万兆网转换器 - 1950 - https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.23.155373e2C0RbHo&id=600578656430&ns=1&abbucket=11

Asus XG-C100C PCIe 10G Ethernet Controller - Aquantia AQC107 Chipset - 799 - https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.0.0.5559e18a9CL7z3&id=564762534601&ns=1

  • 兼容黑苹果

Aquantia AQC107

Firmware

Firmware update: https://www.marvell.com/support/downloads.html

Driver

[2020-04-01] 最新驱动 2.2.2.0 更新时间 30-Apr-2020

Linux

https://www.marvell.com/support/downloads.html

Window

https://www.marvell.com/support/downloads.html#

macOS - Big Sur 11.4下可以完全正常工作

For Aquantia AQC107, it is natively supported in macOS.

For Big Sur, we need a patch under Kernel-Patch in OpenCore Config:

   		<dict>
				<key>Comment</key>
				<string>AQC 107 10 GbE v2</string>
 				<key>Count</key>
				 <integer>1</integer>
				 <key>Enabled</key>
				 <true/>
				 <key>Find</key>
				 <data>
				 D4TAAgAA
				 </data>
				 <key>Identifier</key>
				 <string>com.apple.driver.AppleEthernetAquantiaAqtion</string>
				 <key>InfoPlistPatch</key>
				 <false/>
				 <key>Name</key>
				 <string>AppleEthernetAquantiaAqtion</string>
				 <key>Replace</key>
				 <data>
				 Zg8fRAAA
				 </data>
				 <key>Skip</key>
				 <integer>0</integer>
			</dict>

ref

FreeBSD (TrueNAS)

网线支持

from https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208405

from https://www.asus.com/Networking-IoT-Servers/Wired-Networking/All-series/XG-C100C/

40Gb/56Gb 网卡

使用QSFP线（将4根SFP+线压到一起）

  • 分速率，56Gb/s（向下兼容40Gb/s和10Gb/s），40Gb/s和10Gb/s
  • 2米 200块钱

NVIDIA

NVIDIA MCX4121A-ACAT ConnectX-4 Lx EN Adapter Card 25GbE Dual-Port SFP28

NVIDIA MCX512A-ACAT ConnectX-5 EN Adapter Card 25GbE Dual-Port SFP28

洋垃圾

From https://h20195.www2.hpe.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c04154440&doctype=quickspecs&doclang=EN_US&searchquery=&cc=hk&lc=en，目前所有 HP 544 都不支持 FreeBSD

Mellanox ConnectX-3 40 GbE using ATTO FastFrame macOS driver

https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/mellanox-connectx-3-40-gbe-using-atto-fastframe-macos-driver.2225779/

Intel

XL710-QDA2 40Gb QSFP+ 双口

Intel XL710-BM2 Dual-Port 40G QSFP+

Intel XXV710 Dual-Port 25G SFP28

ATTO FastFrame - 目前查到唯一支持macOS的40Gb

FastFrame™ NQ42 QSFP+ Optical Interface

交换机

万兆全电口

  • TP-LINK TL-ST1008 - 8口全万兆 1999
  • TP-LINK TL-ST1005 5口全万兆 - 1499

万兆光口

  • TP-LINK TL-ST1008F 8口全万兆SFP+光口以太网交换机 - 749

2.5G

  • TP-LINK SH108 8个 2.5G - 1028

Misc

PCIE 速度瓶颈问题

网卡速度

Marvell® AQtion AQN-107 10

https://www.marvell.com/content/dam/marvell/en/public-collateral/ethernet-adaptersandcontrollers/marvell-ethernet-adapters-aqtion-aqn107-product-brief.pdf

PCIE Gen3 x4 - 3.938 GB/s, 31.504 Gb/s

HP 561FLR-T （Intel X540）

https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docLocale=en_US&docId=c03898416

https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c03897279

PCIe 2.1 (Gen 2) x8 - 32Gb/s

Two ports, each at 20 Gb/s full duplex; 40 Gb/s aggregate full duplex theoretical bandwidth

X540-T2

PCIe 2.1 (Gen 2) x8 - 32Gb/s

Driver

Reference

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