Install
Alternative ip
$ brew install iproute2mac
$ ip link show
$ ip -s link
Interfaces
List Devices with the Interface Number
$ networksetup -listnetworkserviceorder
(1) Ethernet
(Hardware Port: Ethernet, Device: en0)
(2) USB 10/100/1000 LAN
(Hardware Port: USB 10/100/1000 LAN, Device: en5)
(3) Wi-Fi
(Hardware Port: Wi-Fi, Device: en2)
(4) Bluetooth PAN
(Hardware Port: Bluetooth PAN, Device: en3)
Route
View The Routing Table
$ netstat -nr
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 10.1.1.1 UGSc 36 65 jnc0
default 192.168.0.1 UGScI 20 0 en1
Add
Add a Static Route Temporarily
$ sudo route -n add -net 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.1.1
# A destination of default is a synonym for -net 0.0.0.0, which is the default route.
$ sudo route -v add -net 192.168.99.0/24 -interface en0
# Run in test mode (does not do anything, just print):
$ sudo route -t add "destination_ip_address/24" "gateway_address"
To verify the route you added:
$ netstat -rn | grep 192.168.2.
192.168.2 192.168.1.1 UGSc en10
192.168.2/23 1.1.1.1 UGSc utun3
Run in test mode (does not do anything, just print):
$ sudo route -t add "destination_ip_address/24" "gateway_address"
Add a Static Route Permanently
$ networksetup -setadditionalroutes <networkservice> [ <dest> <mask> <gateway> ]*
// e.g.,
$ sudo networksetup -setadditionalroutes "USB 10/100/1000 LAN" 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
$ sudo networksetup -setadditionalroutes "Ethernet" 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.18.163
# route to direct to the interface
$ sudo networksetup -setadditionalroutes "Ethernet" 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 ""
Delete Routes
# Delete a Static Route
$ sudo route -n delete 192.168.2.0/24
# Remove all routes:
$ sudo route flush
Test
# Lookup and display the route for a destination (hostname or IP address):
$ sudo route get "destination"
IP
Set Static IP
Set the TCP/IP configuration for network service to manual with IP address set to ip, Subnet Mask set to subnet, and Router address set to router. For example:
$ networksetup -setmanual "Ethernet" 192.168.100.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1
Set DHCP
Sets the TCP/IP configuration for the specified network service to use DHCP. The client ID is optional. Specify “Empty” for [clientid] to clear the DHCP client id. For example:
$ networksetup -setdhcp "Ethernet"
DNS
Set DNS
Specifies the IP addresses of servers you want the specified network service to use to resolve domain names. You can list any number of servers (replace dns1, dns2, and so on with the IP addresses of domain name servers). If you want to clear all DNS entries for the specified network service, type “empty” in place of the DNS server names.
$ networksetup -setdnsservers <networkservice> <dns1> [dns2]
$ networksetup -setdnsservers "Ethernet" 192.168.100.100 192.168.100.12
ARP
查看ARP表
$ arp -nla
Neighbor Linklayer Address Expire(O) Expire(I) Netif Refs Prbs
169.254.255.255 (incomplete) (none) (none) en8
192.168.1.1 88:c3:97:9b:51:60 1m36s 1m29s en8 1
192.168.1.173 0:e0:4c:6a:56:1b (none) (none) en8
192.168.1.227 8c:85:90:24:c7:dd 2m15s 2m16s en8 1
192.168.1.255 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (none) (none) en8
224.0.0.251 1:0:5e:0:0:fb (none) (none) en8
239.255.255.250 1:0:5e:7f:ff:fa (none) (none) en0
239.255.255.250 1:0:5e:7f:ff:fa (none) (none) en8
查看当前网络流量
$ nettop