Find Used Ports
An example of the netstat command with flags:
## Show listening sockets ##
sockstat -l
## Show listening sockets for IPv4 only ##
sockstat -4 -l
## Show listening sockets for IPv6 only ##
sockstat -6 -l
In a hybrid configuration, large-capacity spinning disks store the data, while DRAM and flash act as hyper-fast read and write caching.
The technologies work in conjunction with a flash-based separate write log (SLOG), which can be thought of as a write cache that keeps what’s called the ZFS-intent log (ZIL), used to accelerate writes. On the read side, flash can be used as a level two adaptive replacement (read) cache (L2ARC) to keep the hottest data sets on the faster flash media. Workloads with synchronous writes such as NFS and databases consistently benefit from SLOG devices, while workloads with frequently-accessed data may benefit from an L2ARC device. The reason that an L2ARC device is not always the best choice is because the level one ARC in RAM will always provide a faster cache; also, some RAM will be used by the L2ARC table.
...打开 .dmg,下载并写入到U盘。
按住 Alt,选择 EFI,此后电脑会动shutdown。
按电脑开关以打开电脑,同时按住 Alt,选择install Big Sur。然后,就开始愉快的系统安装了。
patch不work,因此我使用big-sur-micropatcher的patch:
$ sudo /Volumes/Image\ Volume/patch-kexts.sh /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD
For downloading Big Sur installer, we will use a tool called gibMacOS